Manhattan Hotel Market Overview
                HVS International, 
                  in cooperation with New York University's Preston Robert Tisch 
                  Center for Hospitality, Tourism, and Sports Management, is pleased 
                  to present the ninth annual Manhattan Hotel Market Overview. 
                
                Stephen 
                  Rushmore
                  President & Founder, HVS 
                  International
                  
                  Manhattan hotels shattered records in 2005, recording the highest 
                  average occupancy, 85%, since 1987, the earliest year for which 
                  STR data for Manhattan is available. RevPAR increased by 6% 
                  over the level for 2000, the former peak year, and registered 
                  double-digit growth ranging from 14% to 28% every month in 2005. 
                  The strong RevPAR performance was driven primarily by significant 
                  growth in average rate as hotels operated at near-maximum-capacity 
                  levels, increasing the already present compression in the Manhattan 
                  market. As a result of the strength of the Manhattan lodging 
                  market, hotel values increased between 30% and 50% in 2005 compared 
                  to the previous year. In most cases, hotels are again the highest 
                  and best use for Manhattan properties today. The Empire Hotel, 
                  for example, which was acquired in 2003 with the intention of 
                  converting the property to condominiums, is currently under 
                  renovation and will be reopened as a hotel. In light of the 
                  very positive sentiment in the Manhattan market, HVS expects 
                  further growth in hotel values over the next few years.
 
                In 2005, the Manhattan lodging market continued growing strongly, 
                  with a RevPAR increase of roundly 18.0% compared to 2004. The 
                  market recorded double-digit growth in RevPAR each month of 
                  the year, ranging from a high of roundly 28.0% in September 
                  to a low of roundly 14.0% in January. Overall occupancy of 85.0% 
                  and average rate of $232.31 exceeded the historical peak achieved 
                  in 2000 (83.7% at $222.53); these 2005 performance figures are 
                  also higher than in any other year for which STR data for Manhattan 
                  is available. Continued RevPAR growth is expected in 2006, primarily 
                  fueled by a strong growth in average rate. Due to limited new 
                  supply and increased compression resulting from near-maximum-capacity 
                  occupancy levels, overall RevPAR is expected to experience continued 
                  growth for the next few years.
                Based on an overall improved economic climate, strong barriers 
                  to entry, limited new supply, and increased compression, we 
                  forecast the Manhattan lodging market to achieve a robust ±12.0% 
                  RevPAR growth in 2006.
                HVS International
                HVS International is a global consulting and services organization 
                  focused on the hotel, restaurant, timeshare, gaming, and leisure 
                  industries. Its clients rely on the firm's specialized industry 
                  knowledge and expertise for advice and services geared to enhance 
                  economic returns and asset value. Through a network of 24 offices 
                  staffed by more than 200 seasoned industry professionals, HVS 
                  offers a wide scope of services that track the development/ownership 
                  process.
                Starting with the market feasibility and appraisal study, a 
                  project is conceived and justified. Financing through the HVS 
                  investment banking team is then arranged, interiors designed, 
                  and management hired. The latest technology solutions are implemented, 
                  marketing strategies developed, and organizational assessments 
                  made. When a client requires actual, on-site hotel or restaurant 
                  management, HVS offers these services as well. Lastly, HVS asset 
                  management provides constant operational oversight that ensures 
                  the maximization of economic returns and asset value. No other 
                  organization offers such a broad range of complementary services. 
                  HVS also has specialists in parking operations, golf courses, 
                  and convention centers. 
                Since 1980, HVS International has performed more than 15,000 
                  assignments throughout the world for virtually every major industry 
                  participant. Its principals literally "wrote the book" 
                  on hospitality consulting, authoring numerous authoritative 
                  texts and hundreds of articles. HVS is client driven, entrepreneurial, 
                  and dedicated to providing the best advice and services in a 
                  timely and cost efficient manner. 
                  
                  The 
                  Preston Robert Tisch Center for Hospitality, Tourism, and Sports 
                  Management at New York University is a dynamic and growing 
                  educational and research center located in the heart of Manhattan. 
                  The Tisch Center offers an extensive complement of hospitality 
                  and tourism academic programs of study, including two bachelor's 
                  degree programs and three master's degree programs. In concert 
                  with its location in the financial and hotel capital of the 
                  world, coursework is focused on the areas of hospitality investments, 
                  hotel operations, revenue management, and customer relationship 
                  management relative to the international hospitality and tourism 
                  industry. As entrepreneurial educators, administrators and faculty 
                  are experienced in the profession and bring the reality of the 
                  industry into the classroom. The Tisch Centers motto encapsulates 
                  its uniqueness - The City is our laboratory, the industry is 
                  our faculty, and our students are the future of the profession.
                New York University Annual International Hospitality Investment 
                  Conference
                For 24 years, HVS International has played an integral role 
                  in New York University's Annual International Hospitality Industry 
                  Investment Conference. Once again, our team of professionals 
                  looks forward to welcoming you to this prestigious event, which 
                  is scheduled for Sunday  Tuesday, June 4 - 6, 2006, at 
                  the New York Marriott Marquis.
                Acknowledgements
                Randy Smith of Smith 
                  Travel Research has provided the Survey's comprehensive 
                  hotel statistics of Manhattan. Smith Travel Research continues 
                  to be the leading source of hospitality industry operating statistics. 
                  We would also like to thank Joseph E. Spinnato and Rick Amatto 
                  of the Hotel Association of New York City, as well as Kathie 
                  Stapleton, Thomas J. Travers, and Donna Quadri-Felitti of HSMAI 
                  Big Apple Chapter for their assistance. Additionally, in cooperation 
                  with New York University, the data-gathering process was largely 
                  a contribution of six graduate students, Suzyette Coleto, Shani 
                  Duplessy, Taneika Grant, Ana Mota, Wendy Saudjana, and Passang 
                  Tsering, through the coordination of Dr. 
                  Mark M. Warner, Director of Graduate Programs. HVS 
                  International is pleased to have been a part of this enriching 
                  educational process. 
                HVS International would also like to thank its own Roland 
                  de Milleret, Senior Vice President; Gisle 
                  Sarheim, Senior Associate; and Gabi 
                  Baumann, Consulting and Valuation Analyst, for their invaluable 
                  contribution and dedication to this project.