A new type of hotel category has emerged in China over the recent past. An increasing number of upmarket, internationally branded hotel supply can be found outside major cities. The suburban getaway is increasingly popular with affluent city dwellers who are looking for an escape from the busy streets they call home. The push by the government to improve highway infrastructure concurrent with increasing car ownership ratios opened a new market first that has gained momentum since 2005/06. The following graph shows the increase in private passenger vehicle ownership since 1990 according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China.
This increase in essentially car ownership is comparable with a trend observed in Germany starting in the 1950s, when droves of families benefitting from the ‘Wirtschaftswunder’ vacationed in northern Italy by means of their Volkswagen. The USA experienced a similar phenomenon earlier on with the emergence of places like Palm Springs, California as a getaway for the rich and famous in the 1930s and 1940s, who were taking advantage of their superior mobility. The increase in mobility in China today also has a meaningful impact on hotel development, including suburban resorts.
Key cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Tianjin all have a population where a critical mass of highly affluent individuals and successful companies exists, generating demand for suburban resorts. Further opportunities exist in Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing and other major cities.
As a result, these areas witness an increasing number of hotels opening. Areas that spearheaded this trend are home to certain demand generators, such as golf courses and government-assigned tourism districts, and often feature upscale residential developments. Good accessibility via (new built) highways is a key catalyst for identifying suitable locations proximate to major urban areas. Natural features such as lakes, rivers, mountains and forests further enhance the appeal of a site.
The number of internationally branded properties in suburban locations and proximate to metropolitan areas has increased over the years as indicated in the following table.
| Property | Number of Rooms | Opening Year |
| Sofitel Dongguan Royal Lagoon | 268 | 2002 |
| Sofitel Dongguan Golf Resort | 133 | 2005 |
| Sofitel Zhongshan Golf Resort Nanjing | 130 | 2006 |
| Sofitel Hangzhou Xanadu Resort | 301 | 2006 |
| Crowne Plaza Lake Malaren Shanghai | 274 | 2007 |
| Sheraton Dameisha Resort, Shenzhen | 386 | 2007 |
| Le Méridien She Shan Shanghai | 327 | 2007 |
| Doubletree by Hilton Resort Wuxi Lingshan Hotel | 487 | 2009 |
| Sofitel Shanghai Sheshan Oriental | 368 | 2009 |
| InterContinental Huizhou Resort | 220 | 2009 |
| Hilton Chongqing Nanshan Resort and Spa | 186 | 2010 |
| Sheraton Qingyuan Lion Lake Resort | 351 | 2012 |
What are the characteristics of demand here? The two most prominent segments are from the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions) and Leisure markets. The MICE segment is largely driven by multinational corporations (MNCs) and local and national governments. Incentive groups from domestic companies constitute another source of demand here. Meeting facilities are important and group size can vary from small executive meetings to larger gatherings that require a ballroom and breakout rooms. The average length of stay (ALOS) varies from one to four nights. Important amenities to cater to this segment include a spa, sauna and KTV. As of now, this segment is male dominated. Weddings also fall into this category; while they generate demand for ballroom and meeting facilities accessibility permitting, room night demand is limited.
The Leisure segment is made up of couples, families and small groups of friends who are looking for a weekend getaway. There is some potential for group business; however, packages are most popular, including spa treatments. Leisure facilities such as a pool or artificial beach are attractions that cater to this segment. ALOS is typically two nights or less.
Seasonality of demand generally opposes trends observed in city hotels. October to January and sometimes into the first week of February is generally the high season, especially driven by weekday MICE demand. The summer holiday season and Golden Week are periods of high demand from the Leisure segment. Weekend demand here can be high all year round, weather permitting.
As mentioned, key facilities include a ballroom and meeting rooms. Leisure facilities such as a pool are popular among leisure travellers. Spa treatment rooms are both used by MICE guests and ladies on leisure trips. Men appreciate steam bath and sauna facilities. Mahjong and billiard rooms cater to families. Nightclubs are important for incentive groups and some MICE demand. In terms of food and beverage outlets, a Chinese restaurant with private dining rooms, a western restaurant with buffet and a specialty restaurant are common. In terms of rooms, king-size beds are more popular and, if available, views of the natural scenery can allow for premium pricing. A quality golf course nearby will complement the range of activities offered to both leisure and MICE guests.
Outlook
The trend of internationally branded suburban resorts is expected to continue into the foreseeable future. Increasingly affluent and mobile city dwellers are seeking out destinations and honour premium-priced hotel products. Supply growth is expected to remain moderate while an increasing number of cities will become attractive for development. Performance of suburban resorts is not expected to flourish in the short-term, as MICE demand from MNCs remains lacklustre. A key factor common to all suburban resorts will be an international brand affiliation that stands for good service, high-quality product and has a good reputation nationwide.
Interesting article. What is the average occupancy percentage of these style of hotels that are listed as "Selection of Internationally Branded Suburban Resorts"? How does their REVPAR compare with similar style of property that is in the city?
Performance across these properties varies. Weekly/annual seasonality is a challenge and depends on the strength of the surrounding destination (as with any resort in China) and corporate group and event market. Thus, occupancy for good properties generally ranges from 55% to 65%. Average rate generally comes at a discount (given the MICE orientation) to the city center. However, apparently the Sheraton Dameisha registered one of the highest ADR in Shenzhen last year, one reason having direct beach access. Some properties now also add villa units which can contribute significant rooms revenue streams.
I teach a DEVELOPMENT course at FIU (MIami) and are in close contact with your local office (John Lancet), who is a frequent guest speaker. I also teach a TIMESHARE course to grad students. We have, this year. many Chinese students from the FIU JV in Tianjen. I am eager to get hold of Timeshare material for the China market - market data/studies/pubs. Can you help. I am also in contact with the exchange companies for that same info. Many thanks
The fractional ownership market is not big in China at this point, as Chinese people prefer to physically own a vacation house than just using it. One of key reasons is because ownership is very important to them and another one is that buying vacation house in the key resort destinations is considered as a good investment opportunity in China in light of booming real estate market. It will take time for the fractional ownership market to gain traction as disposable income in the middle-class increases.
I recently graduated from a hospitality school and spent one year in China to study Mandarin as well as wanting to expose myself to the Chinese ways of hospitality. Absolutely agree with you that no matter where in first, secondary, or even tertiary cities, travelers will be guaranteed to find sauna and KTV room, as business deals are often going on in there too. In Sheraton Jiuzhaigou (the ONLY International brand resort there, brilliant move!), I was blown away by the hotel amenities offered especially in the health and wellness area. To me, that displays how crucial healthy lifestyle is to the Chinese and important for hotel investors out there to take it seriously, especially in secondary and tertiary cities. Thank you Mr.Voellm and Feng Xian Sheng for the interesting article!
I am the hotel management student from Hong Kong, i found this article is very useful for my project. So i want to seek for your help. May i Know the % of leisure segment and annual growth rate for leisure segment of Sheraton Dameisha Resort, Shenzhen ?
Dear Carrie, Unfortunately we cannot share information on individual properties with you. I suggest you contact management at the property. Kind regards, Dan